Howard Bashman has
argued a substantial number of
cases before the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Third Circuit
and the state appellate courts
of Pennsylvania. He is well known
to, and highly regarded by, many
of the appellate judges on these
courts.
Bashman has argued
and won appeals in cases that
other lawyers have handled in
the trial court. That an appellate
lawyer would replace the trial
lawyer in arguing an appeal is
not at all revolutionary. When
the federal government’s
cases reach the Supreme Court
of the United States, attorneys
from the Solicitor General’s
office argue the case for the
government, even though they typically
have had no involvement in the
case before it reached that Court.
Similarly, in many U.S. Attorney’s
Offices, appeals in civil and
criminal cases are briefed and
argued by attorneys who specialize
in appellate litigation.
Some trial attorneys
correctly conclude that they are
best suited to argue an appeal
in a case that they have handled
from its outset. Bashman is available
to assist those lawyers in preparing
for an appellate oral argument.
Many years ago,
the appellate oral argument often
represented the advocate’s
first opportunity to introduce
appellate judges to the facts
and issues in a case on appeal.
Today, by contrast, when oral
argument occurs the appellate
judges are very familiar with
the cases pending before them.
The judges have read the parties’
briefs, they have reviewed bench
memos from their law clerks that
discuss the governing law, and
they may have looked at the key
precedents and the critical portions
of the appellate record.
Present day appellate
oral argument is not an opportunity
for a lawyer to provide a speech
describing the facts of the case
and summarizing the appellate
brief. Rather, it is an opportunity
for the judges to ask the lawyer
about the issues that trouble
them the most and to hone in on
the very weakest points of that
lawyer’s argument. The judges
will want to know how the lawyer
would formulate the precise legal
principle that the lawyer is asking
the Court to adopt, and how that
principle will apply in cases
presenting facts different from
those of the present case.
Before entering
private practice, Bashman served
a judicial clerkship and, in that
capacity, worked with an appellate
judge to discuss what questions
should be asked at oral argument.
He can help you identify the weaknesses
in your case on appeal that likely
will be the subject of vigorous
questioning during oral argument
and can offer insight on how best
to answer those very tough questions
convincingly and succinctly. Bashman
knows well the predilections of
most every appellate judge serving
on the Third Circuit and on the
state appellate courts of Pennsylvania,
and he can help you by providing
advice about how those judges
are likely to view the issues
involved in your case on appeal.
Bashman also has insights about
appellate judges serving on other
courts and knows many experienced
appellate advocates practicing
in other areas of the United States
who will be more than happy to
provide insights into their local
appellate judges.
Oral argument on
appeal does matter. Appellate
judges agree that, in a meaningful
percentage of cases, oral argument
changes the judges’ minds
about the proper result. Regrettably,
anyone who has ever spent a morning
observing oral arguments in an
appellate court has seen attorneys
who are inexperienced at delivering
appellate oral arguments and who
provide arguments that are unhelpful
and frustrating to the appellate
judges and damaging to their clients’
case.
The Third Circuit’s
former chief judge, Edward R.
Becker, has stated publicly that
he is more likely to grant oral
argument in an appeal if he knows
that the attorneys involved are
experienced appellate advocates.
Thus, if you are seeking reversal
on appeal, which is very difficult
to obtain in the absence of oral
argument, you would be helped
by having an experienced appellate
lawyer involved in your appeal
and shown on your brief. There
is no reason to think that Judge
Becker’s approach is unique
either to him or to the Third
Circuit.
Oral argument on
appeal provides a critical, additional
opportunity for the advocate to
persuade the appellate court to
rule in favor of his or her client.
Bashman can assist you either
by delivering oral argument or
by helping you prepare to give
the most effective appellate oral
argument possible in your case.